Montessori schools have spent more than a century perfecting the prepared classroom. The school around it, from admissions and billing to records and family communication, often gets far less thought. In the first session of illumine's Montessori Leadership Series, Tim Seldin, President of The Montessori Foundation, joined Anshumaan Bhatt of illumine to talk about why so many schools run as collections of separate classrooms and tools, what that costs leaders and teachers, and what a prepared system for the whole school looks like. This is the written recap. The full recording is at the top of this page.
Speakers
Tim Seldin, President, The Montessori Foundation
Anshumaan Bhatt, Director, Global Revenue and Partnerships, illumine
Best for
Montessori heads of school, owners and administrators, especially schools that are growing
Session length
62 minutes
In this recap
The areas every school has to run, where time goes, what growth-ready schools do differently, where AI should not decide, and the questions answered live
Key takeaways
- Montessori got the classroom right. What is often missing is the same preparation for the school as an organization.
- Staff operations caused the most friction for attendees, followed by parent engagement.
- Most attendees juggle four or five systems every day, and information gets stuck between them.
- By Tim's estimate, heads of school spend anywhere from 5 to 25 hours a week on administrative work at the computer.
- Growth-ready schools move from fragmented data, local workarounds and disconnected tools to one connected system.
- Keep school records in the cloud. Paper records can be lost to a fire or flood.
- AI can help draft, but a person must review anything about a child's safety before it goes out.
Montessori got the classroom right
Tim's starting point was that the Montessori classroom is a replicable, adaptable system of systems. It works in different countries and with every age, from infants to teenagers. The space, the prepared materials, the rhythm of the day and the plan for what adults do and do not do all work together.
The problem, he said, is the school around it. Too many schools resemble a shopping mall renting out space to individual teachers, or an island chain where each classroom does its own thing. The question for leaders is whether they have forgotten to plan the school itself as an organization.
Where schools feel the friction
An opening poll asked attendees where their operations felt the most friction. More than half chose staff operations, followed by parent engagement, visibility for leadership teams, admissions and enrollment, and finally billing and payments.
Tim pointed to the pressures behind it: declining enrollments, inflation, high costs, unpredictable insurance and growing accountability. He then walked through four challenges that he said have not changed much since he started in the 1960s, apart from the technology:
Families
Parents are more demanding and more nervous than ever. Schools that attract the right families keep them, so enrollment looks like a cylinder rather than losing children after a year or two.
Teachers
Trained Montessori teachers are in short supply. It takes a year and a half or more to train one well, and Tim does not recommend shortcuts.
School leaders
Despite administrator courses and degree programs, owners and heads of school still have very little practical support.
Systems
The software schools use rarely comes close to what they need. The goal is one solution that is as easy to learn as a smartphone, because staff turnover never stops.
Why one system matters
Asked why schools need one solution rather than several, Tim described a school he had spoken to that same day that was running about 13 separate pieces of software across fundraising, alumni, admissions, marketing, student records, teachers and lunch. All of them were trying to talk to each other, and the result was chaos.
You need something that is integrated.
Tim's checklist for a school system: information a parent enters once should flow to every other form, it has to be secure, it has to work every day on any phone or tablet, and it has to be fast and easy for teachers who have no time to spare. Anshumaan added that when data sits in silos, complexity grows, and that schools often outgrow their systems as they add a second or third site.
The areas every school has to run
Tim explained that The Montessori Foundation teaches nine areas of a school, and walked through what every school has to handle, whatever its size and whether it is for-profit or nonprofit:
Marketing
Making the phone ring and getting families into your pipeline.
Admissions
Managing inquiries, tours and visits, whether they come in a winter rush or all year.
Forms
Collecting everything you need from families, quickly and once.
Onboarding
Contracts and the steps that turn an accepted family into an enrolled one.
Records and safety
Health records, authorized pickups, daily sign-in and sign-out, and knowing where every child is and who is supervising them.
Communication
Getting parents' attention for everyday updates and for emergencies such as a tornado drill or a snowstorm.
Accountability
Meeting agency requirements, which in some states means records both online and on paper for inspectors.
Staff
Leave, sick days and staff communication.
Cash flow
Knowing what money is coming in. Tim said he likes being able to ask illumine, by voice, how much cash the school will have over the next three weeks.
On top of these sit lesson planning and recording what happened in the classroom. Tim has heard from teachers who spend all of Sunday, or two hours after every school day, tagging photos and turning notes into reports. Some photos include more than one child, and some families do not want their child's photo shared. He noted that illumine recognizes the child and knows whether permission has been given.
Where the time goes
Leaders
Heads of school and site directors
- Somewhere between 5 and 25 hours a week at the computer, by Tim's estimate
- Answering emails, documenting, filling out forms and filing reports
- Chasing tuition payments
Teachers
Classroom teachers
- Three to five hours a week was the session's starting estimate
- One attendee said it is closer to 20 to 30 hours once interruptions and incidents are counted
- Some spend all day Saturday catching up
Tim gave the example of a school with three people in its office and five tools that do not talk to each other, constantly scrambling to keep on top of paperwork. Anshumaan described the result as information asymmetry: the more tools a school uses, the more each team sees only part of the picture.
A second poll asked attendees how many systems they use every day. Tim suggested counting everything: accounting, email, text messaging, parent communication and Montessori record keeping. The most common answer, from 42% of attendees, was four to five systems.
What parents tell the Foundation
Tim shared that in 30 years of polls, surveys, exit interviews and forums, The Montessori Foundation has heard the same two complaints from parents. First, they are tired of being educated by the school and feel pushed to adopt its philosophy. Second, they have no idea what their child does all day and do not understand what the school is telling them. Anything that helps schools communicate clearly and quickly, he said, helps with both.
What growth-ready Montessori schools do differently
Tim noted that adding a site, joining a network or simply growing changes everything. He described a school of around 300 students, running from infants through high school, that is effectively four schools in one.
Growth-ready
Connected
- Shared clarity, with all information in one place
- Answers to leadership questions in moments
- One complete system for every team
- Records stored securely in the cloud
Stuck
Fragmented
- Data scattered across tools
- Local workarounds in each office or classroom
- Disconnected software that does not talk
- Paper records that can be lost to fire or flood
Tim was emphatic about the last point. He has seen schools lose all their records, which are legal documents, to a fire or flood, so whatever solution a school uses, its records should be in the cloud.
A multi-state example
Anshumaan shared how illumine's work with Guidepost Montessori developed. illumine was already working with Guidepost schools in Southeast Asia. When it was introduced to Guidepost's US centers, the problems were different: four or five tools for center and classroom management, centers in several states struggling to standardize processes, and leaders without real-time data because the systems did not talk to each other. Read the case study on consistency in curriculum at Guidepost Montessori.
How illumine brings it together
Anshumaan walked through how illumine is organized around the teams in a school, so that where one team's work ends, the next team's begins:
- Marketing and enrollment
- Admissions
- Teaching
- Billing and admin
- Leadership
Each stage hands its data to the next, so nothing has to be re-entered.
- Marketing and enrollment. A childcare CRM keeps every prospective family in one place, with campaigns and tour booking. An AI agent answers questions and books tours when nobody is available, and AI-built inquiry forms sit on the school's website and feed straight in. See the AI enrollment agent and our guide to a childcare CRM.
- Admissions. Schools set out the steps a family completes to enroll, so nothing gets lost between inquiry and the first day.
- Teaching. Real-time messages, activity sharing, observations, progress tracking, assessments and lesson planning sit together. See Montessori record keeping.
- Billing and admin. Tuition plans, expected cash flow for this month and next, and aging invoices are visible in one place. See childcare billing software.
- Leadership. Leaders running one center or many can compare centers, follow admissions trends, track collections and see inquiries day by day.
For schools worried about the work of switching, Anshumaan said illumine's team handles the migration so teachers and office staff can keep running the school. Tim said he has seen the team migrate a school's data and train its staff in a matter of days.
Where AI should not decide
Tim described what a prepared system looks like: automate anything repeated, such as turning a scanned state form into an editable form connected to the school's records in minutes, and structure access so teachers see what they need without being overwhelmed. He also stressed that AI should not make decisions for you, especially about children's safety.
Tim's example: at 5:30 in the evening, a newer teacher has to write an incident report because a child was scratched. AI can help her write it clearly, but someone still has to read it to make sure the school is saying the right things and is not making promises it cannot keep.
Questions from the session
How much does illumine cost?
The illumine team said packages are transparent, with some custom elements depending on the school's needs, and that they go through pricing directly with each school.
How quickly can a school move over, and is training included?
The illumine team said its customer success team supports onboarding and trains staff throughout the move, and keeps checking in after the school is up and running. Tim added that he has seen schools migrated and trained in a matter of days.
Will time zones be a problem for a school in the Middle East?
An attendee asked this for a school in Qatar. Tim said illumine has a strong presence in the Middle East, particularly the UAE, so staff can get help during their working hours.
Where should schools never use AI?
Anshumaan asked Tim this directly. Tim answered with the incident report example above: AI can help a teacher write clearly, but someone still has to read what it drafts before it goes to a family. Earlier in the session he had also said AI should not be left to decide anything about children's safety.
Resources mentioned
- An ebook from Tim and Anshumaan, shared with attendees, expanding on the ideas from this session.
- The next session in the series, on the Montessori parent journey and how family expectations are changing.
- The Guidepost Montessori case study. Read consistency in curriculum at Guidepost Montessori.
What to do next
- List every system your school uses, including accounting, email and messaging, and note where information is entered twice.
- Ask your head of school and teachers how many hours a week go to administrative work.
- Check where your records live. If any are only on paper, plan to move them to the cloud.
- Pick the area causing the most friction, often staff operations or parent communication, and start there.
- Agree on a rule that a person reviews anything AI drafts about a child's safety.
For more from the series, read the recap of AI and the Future of Montessori Leadership. To see how illumine supports Montessori schools end to end, explore Montessori school software or book a live demo.

