Running a Montessori school in 2026 means more than leading a great classroom. Leaders are recruiting and keeping staff, meeting rising parent expectations, keeping up with compliance and filling every seat, often all in the same week. In this session, Tim Seldin, President of The Montessori Foundation, joined Navneet Rastogi, Founder and CEO of illumine, to look at how Montessori principles apply to leading a whole school, and which systems help leaders stop solving the same problems every year. This is the written recap. The full recording is at the top of this page.
Speakers
Tim Seldin, President, The Montessori Foundation
Navneet Rastogi, Founder and CEO, illumine
Best for
Montessori heads of school, owners and administrators
Session length
72 minutes
In this recap
The pressures on leaders, Montessori principles as leadership principles, what parents and teachers need, records and compliance, enrollment and the questions raised live
Key takeaways
- Finding and keeping good staff is, in Tim's view, the single biggest problem for Montessori leaders today.
- A leadership playbook means building systems for the things you do every year, so you are not reinventing letters, policies and processes each time.
- The prepared environment applies to the whole school: the reception area, the garden and the community, not just the classroom. And it is a children's house, so give children a voice.
- Parents want a school that is responsive, consistent, organized and human. They want partners, not lessons in Montessori.
- Inconsistency from one teacher to the next is, in Tim's words, the single biggest trigger of lost trust in a school.
- Accurate, consistent records protect children, teachers and the school. They also have to be fast to keep.
- Whoever responds to an inquiry first usually enrolls the family, so no lead should wait days for a reply.
What makes leadership hard in 2026
Tim described a role where the head of school does everything: balancing the books, recruiting, articulating the vision, working with parents, keeping up with documentation and compliance, watching for legal issues and managing insurance. In his words, it can feel like whack-a-mole or herding cats. He then set out the pressures he hears about most from school leaders.
Staff
Finding good staff and keeping them is the single biggest problem. Schools compete with large retailers and chains that can offer less stress and better benefits for the same pay, or more.
Families
Since COVID, Tim said, parents have become more demanding and more confrontational, and many teachers came out of that period stressed.
Enrollment
A declining birth rate means fewer young children each year, and parents can research every option online. Schools have to work harder to find the right families.
Training time
Tim estimated a year of training for a Montessori teacher, then around five years of experience before they really know what they are doing. Turnover makes that hard to sustain.
Tim added that a Montessori school's strength is that the approach is replicable, adaptable and sustainable, from home-based child care to very large schools. But there is no standardization, and people do whatever they want and call it Montessori. The more a school does the real thing, consistently from classroom to classroom and year to year, the more likely it is to deliver what parents are looking for. His summary: clarity is the key to success.
Montessori principles are leadership principles
Tim drew on the idea behind his book The Montessori Way: there is a Montessori way to raise a child, to run a business and to run a school. Applied to leadership, that starts with the physical environment. The garden, the entryway and the reception area where parents wait should all speak of beauty, comfort and safety, and show that people are cared for.
It also means supporting teachers so they are emotionally healthy and able to succeed, rather than leaving leaders frustrated that teachers are not doing what was agreed. Tim compared a school to the human body: the brain, lungs and heart all work together, and you cannot look at one part on its own. A school is a holistic entity.
Families
Parents who trust the school and feel part of its community.
Teachers
A supported team that works the same way across classrooms.
The leadership team
Clear systems, so leaders are not starting from scratch every year.
The community
Relationships between families, staff and the school that keep people connected.
The children
Missing from the slide, Tim pointed out, yet it is a children's house. Children who love their school will ask their parents to stay, and even three- and four-year-olds can build real ownership of it.
What parents want from a school
Tim's advice was not to make parents feel they are being converted, or guilty for considering another school. He specifically recommended against "Montessori versus traditional" comparisons in marketing, because negative advertising no longer works. Parents trust a school when they see these things:
- Responsive. They feel the school listens and responds to their needs.
- Consistent. Moving from the toddler class to the children's house should not feel like a different culture, and one classroom should not be very different from the next.
- Organized. Someone is there to open the door at 7 a.m., every day.
- No surprises. No coming home with a wet diaper, or a scrape nobody mentioned.
- Human. They want the school to listen and be their partner.
They do not want to be educated. They are already educated.
Making teachers' lives easier
Tim acknowledged that teachers are often resistant to new software, especially if they have worked on paper for 20 years. But he would rather see a teacher take a quick photo on a phone, held low rather than in front of their face, than spend the morning focused on a clipboard instead of the children. The aim is to work smart, fast and well.
He recalled that narrative reports in Montessori schools used to run to around 14 pages. Today many parents receive a list of lesson names their child may or may not understand, and that they cannot make sense of either. The session set out four goals for supporting teachers:
Reduce the admin load
Attendance, lessons given and the records around them should take minutes, not evenings.
Make their work visible
Teachers should feel they are getting the job done, and leaders should be able to see it.
Simplify parent communication
Parents expect more frequent updates, and a rushed message can easily cause problems for a teacher.
Protect their time
So they can sit down and breathe.
Communication families actually notice
Tim's view is that most school communication is fragmented across apps, personal email and texts from teachers' own phones, and that parents rarely read school emails. People need to hear something many times before they even notice it. His approach is one main channel that holds the full history, backed up by every other route.
- App with the full history
- Text message
- Phone call
Tim's order of what gets noticed: an email may not be read, a text does better, and parents will usually answer a call from their child's school.
- Answer the phone within three rings. A worried parent who reaches an answering machine assumes the worst.
- Drop the out-of-office reply. In Tim's view, it does not work for a school leader.
- Let parents remind parents. The best reminder for an evening meeting is another parent calling three days ahead and offering a lift.
- Real time and weekly. Parents want updates during the day, not only a summary at the end of the week. It is not either or, it is both.
- Help staff write well. Many staff are writing in a second language, sometimes to parents who are doctors, lawyers or bankers, and getting the tone right is stressful.
Records, compliance and protecting your school
Schools are documenting more than ever: ratios in every room at every moment, who arrived on campus and who picked each child up, plus reports to parents and funding agencies. Tim, who is often called as an expert witness when Montessori schools are sued, said leaders underestimate how quickly trouble can start when the right thing is not done, often at 5:30 or 6 p.m. when one tired teacher is waiting for the last parent.
On learning records, he said most teachers use only a fraction of what their tools can do. Many plan lessons and then, on Saturday, note what they think each child received, which is often inaccurate. Records need to be coherent and specific.
Accurate
Records that protect you
- Exactly which lesson and which step was given
- Whether the child really knows it
- Progress noted as it happens: beginning, inconsistent, needs reteaching
- A consistent curriculum aligned with the standards you report on
Risky
Records that do not
- "Gave the bead frame lesson" with no detail
- Notes written days later from memory
- Only the first step recorded
- Any curriculum loaded in, without consistency
His warning: if a record says a child knows something and two weeks later they do not, that is a problem. Accurate records have to be fast to keep, or teachers will not keep them.
Enrollment without lost leads
Tim's view is that whoever reaches a family first usually enrolls them, so no inquiry should sit for days after an email, a form or a voicemail. Schools also need clear enrollment visibility, so they never find they have accepted three children for one space. For schools that are not full, he recommended formal, usually paid, marketing, and suggested a budget of no less than $25,000 a year for an average US school, and potentially up to $60,000.
Visibility for school leaders
Coming back to clarity, Tim listed what a leader should have their finger on: enrollment numbers, every seat filled, documentation and policies in order, staff on time, paid time off, ratios, and parents who feel informed and respected. Navneet grouped it into three areas a leader should be able to see within a minute, rather than chasing reports.
School performance
Capacity, retention, tuition and collections, by center if you run more than one.
The enrollment funnel
Where inquiries become admissions, where families drop off, and which channels work, from walk-ins to online ads.
Compliance
Ratios and the documentation checklists you have to maintain.
Tim also stressed that billing and accounting should connect cleanly. When tuition, contracts and cash flow live in one system that connects directly to accounting software such as QuickBooks, there is no exporting and importing, which he said protects both bookkeeping and data security.
How illumine supports Montessori leaders
Navneet showed how leaders and teachers can put this into practice in illumine:
- Announcements and messaging. Messages can be polished with AI, translated, scheduled and sent to every room or every center. They can also go to authorized pickups by email and text, after one school found grandparents still arrived during an emergency because only parents had been told. See parent communication for Montessori schools.
- A parent feedback channel that escalates to the head of school or another chosen role, so concerns are discussed and closed in one place.
- Newsletters with drag-and-drop photos and videos, AI writing help, RSVP links and reusable templates, which can also go to families on the waitlist.
- Montessori learning records. Schools load their Montessori curriculum, record what has been introduced, practiced and mastered on progress grids, plan lessons by child, day or room, and build portfolios. See Montessori record keeping.
- AI daily reports. Teachers add photos, videos and voice or written notes. The AI tags children, removes blurry shots, blurs children whose families have not consented to group photos, and drafts the update in the school's own style for the teacher to review. See AI daily reports.
- Online forms. Preloaded state forms, and existing PDFs turned into online forms that parents complete on any device. Approved responses update the child's record. Read about the AI form generator.
- Enrollment tools. A CRM for every inquiry, an AI enrollment agent that answers calls when the office is busy or closed, and self-service tour booking with an instant calendar invite and confirmation email. See self-service tour scheduling.
Navneet also said AI lesson planning support, curriculum standards mapping and narrative reports were in development at the time of the session.
Questions from the session
Could software help assistant teachers support the lead teacher with lesson planning and preparing shelves?
An attendee raised this because new teachers working through certification during the year are often reluctant to take responsibility for a classroom. Tim agreed it would be valuable, and said it was not something the software did yet. Every time staff turn over, schools have to retrain people on their software, so his priority has been tools that make it easier for any teacher to record observations and communicate clearly with parents, including writing in their own language and having it translated. Navneet said the team was actively working on this area.
Where do Montessori leaders face the biggest challenges right now?
Tim said finding and keeping good staff comes first, followed by more demanding parents since COVID and a shrinking pool of young children. Another attendee added that schools taking part in state-funded early learning programs often run those programs' systems alongside their own, which adds to the office workload.
What takes up the most administrative time?
A poll offered parent communication, documentation and enrollment. One attendee asked whether they could say all of the above. Tim's answer was that the biggest part of the job is dealing with parents and staff: complaints, long emails that arrive at 5 p.m., or a teacher who comes in upset. That, he said, is what is emotionally draining and takes the most time.
Resources mentioned
- A professional development certificate from Sarasota University for attendees.
- Guides and ebooks from Tim and the illumine team, shared with attendees.
- The Montessori Way, Tim's book on Montessori as a way of living and leading, not only a method of education.
- The next session, on Montessori parent onboarding. Watch The Ultimate Montessori Parent Onboarding Toolkit 2026.
What to do next
- List the letters, policies and processes you rebuild every year, and turn them into a written system.
- Walk through your entrance and reception as a parent would, and ask what it says about your school.
- Find one way to give children a real voice in the school this term.
- Compare two classrooms at the same level. Would a family notice a difference?
- Check that your phone is answered quickly, and that every inquiry gets a reply the same day.
- Spot-check a few learning records: do they say exactly what was given and whether the child knows it?
For more on Montessori leadership, read the recaps of Rethinking Montessori and AI and the Future of Montessori Leadership. To see how illumine supports Montessori schools, explore Montessori school software or book a live demo.

